There has been a lot of information shared in the media about canine influenza. It is important to consult with your vet for the best treatment plan for your special family member as each dogs health and needs are different. You and your vet know your dog the best.
We want to share some information and helpful links in learning about this risk for your dog.
From mypet.com supported by Merck Animal Health
What is canine influenza?
Canine influenza is a highly contagious respiratory disease that is caused by canine influenza virus CIV type A. There are two known strains in the United states.
1. H3N8 – first reported in greyhounds in 2003. Since then H3N8 has spread to at least 41 States. This virus is of equine (horse) origin and can be difficult to diagnose.
2. H3N2- recently found in the United States. This virus is of avian (bird) origin and spread to 30 states by April 2016.
Most unvaccinated dogs are susceptible to infection by both viruses. Neither virus is infectious to humans, but as with human influenza, the best protection against canine influenza is vaccination. It is also important to note that canine influenza is not seasonal like the human flu.
How is canine influenza spread?
Canine influenza spreads the same way as a common cold in humans.
Canine influenza viruses are most commonly spread through direct dog contact (sniffing, licking, nuzzling), through the air (coughing and sneezing), via contaminated surfaces (sharing water bowls or toys) or through contaminated humans (with viruses on their hands or clothing).
Where could my dog catch canine influenza?
The more your dogs socializes with other dogs, the higher the risk of contracting canine influenza and other infectious respiratory diseases.
Are certain dogs at greater risk for infection?
Any dog can be at risk for canine influenza regardless of age, sex, or breed. However, certain activities can raise your dog’s risk of of infection. Answer the risk assessment questions to determine whether your dog might be at a higher risk.
Does your dog:
Visit doggy care?
Board at a boarding facility or pet hotel?
Attended training classes?
Play a dog parks?
Participate in dog friendly events?
Attended dog shows or sporting events?
Visit a groomer or the local pet store?
Often greet other dogs during walks?
If you answered yes to one or more of these questions, your dog is at a higher risk for canine influenza and other respiratory diseases. Please ask your veterinarian about preventative measures and vaccination against canine influenza and other respiratory diseases.
What are the clinical signs of canine influenza?
Coughing and retching
Sneezing
Nasal and or ocular discharge
Decreased appetite
Lethargy
In some cases, dogs may run a fever and demonstrate signs of depression. High fever and pneumonia may be seen in more severe cases. These clinical signs can last from a few days to several weeks depending upon the severity of the disease.
If you choose vaccination for your dog, be aware of lead times to ensure full coverage for your dog’s protection. There is an initial injection followed by a booster 4 weeks after injection. Full protection is only after 1-2 weeks after the administration of the booster.
For more information, please visit the following links:
